BACK PAIN II MANUAL HANDLING AND ERGONOMICS
Manual Handling means ang paggamit ng lakas o pwersa ng iyong katawan para hawakan, suportahan o pigilan ang isang bagay, at ito ay hindi lamang sa pamamagitan ng pagbubuhat, pagtutulak kundi pati na rin ang tinatawag nating repetitive tasks. Ang mga gawaing manual handling ay posibleng makakapagdulot ng injury at ito ay tinatawag na "hazardous". Ang ito ay ang mga sumusunod: computer use and workstation ergonomics ( o ang paggamit ng iyong sariling katawan sa mga daily tasks).
Halos karamihan ng mga empleyado ay may pareparehong manual handling activity which is ang keyboard work at ito ay halimbawa lamang dahil marami pang iba't ibang klase ng manual handling activities na nararanasan ng kahit sino sa bawat araw ng ating pagtatrabaho. Halimabawa, kung ang isang employee ay nagrereload ng photocopier machine, pagbibitbit ng mga gamit sa school, pag-liligpit ng gamit, kahit ang paggamit ng mga equipment or tools na may vibration component.
Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) means isang uri ng sakit na dulot ng pagkakamali ng manual handling na nagawa ng isang nagtatrabaho o empleyado. Pwede itong mangyari suddenly or over a prolonged period of time. Halimbawa ay: sakit ng likod or lower back pain, sakit sa batok, sakit ng braso. Ito rin ang tinatawag na extra fatigue and stress sa ating mga muscles, joints and bones.
May mga paraan para maiwasan ang pagdudulot ng sakit na MSD. Pero kailangan munang iconsider kung pwedeng tanggalin o alisin ang risk o peligro. Pero kung talagang hindi maiiwasan, then kinakailangang gamitan na nang risk reduction techniques.
Mayroong tinatawag na good or proper body mechanics na napakadaling gawin:
- Stand with your feet apart to create a firm foundation
- Bend at your knees instead of your waist
- Use your arm and leg muscles to lift object, rather than using your back
- Keep your neck, back, hips, and feet aligned when you move
- Avoid twisting and bending at the waist
- The spine should be in neutral position
- Sit properly with your buttocks at the back of the seat
- Bend your knees at 90-degree angle with your feet flat on the floor; leave a small space at the backs of your knees
- Lift your chin, relax your jaw and mouth
- Hold objects close to your body at waist level when you carry something heavy
Medications commonly used : Mefenamic acid, Naproxen , Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Tramadol, Ketorolac, Diclofenac
Independent intervention to help relieve back pain due to strain:
- regular hot packs for 15-20 minutes at intervals
- use of medical bed to cushion your back
Tandaan na meron ding tinatawag na neurological disorder of back pain. At ito ay kailangan ng medical and surgical treatment ng isang specialist o ng isang doktor.
Agai...gamit kaayo nako ni nga procedure because I always sit long hours.Thank you for sharing.
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